
Step 1: Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
- Remain calm to think clearly.
- Quickly determine the fire’s size and location.
Step 2: Alert Others and Activate the Fire Alarm
- Immediately alert anyone nearby about the fire.
- Activate the nearest fire alarm pull station if you’re in a building equipped with one.
Step 3: Call Emergency Services
- Call your local emergency number to report the fire. Provide them with specific details about the location and any known hazards.
Step 4: Use a Fire Extinguisher (If Safe)
- Only attempt to use a fire extinguisher if the fire is small, contained, and in the early stages.
- Ensure you know how to use the extinguisher properly, remembering the PASS technique: Pull the pin, Aim low at the base of the fire, Squeeze the lever slowly, and Sweep the nozzle side to side.
Step 5: Evacuate Immediately
- If the fire cannot be extinguished quickly and safely, evacuate the area immediately.
- Use the nearest safe exit or emergency exit route. Do not use elevators during a fire.
Step 6: Close Doors Behind You
- Close doors as you leave to help contain the fire.
Step 7: Crawl If There’s Smoke
- If there is smoke, stay low to the ground where the air is cooler and cleaner.
- Cover your nose and mouth with a cloth to filter out smoke and toxic gases.
Step 8: Check Doors for Heat Before Opening
- Before opening doors, use the back of your hand to check if they are hot. If a door is hot, do not open it; find another escape route.
Step 9: Go to Your Designated Meeting Point
- Once safely outside, go to your pre-determined meeting point away from the building.
- Do not re-enter the building under any circumstances.
Step 10: Give Information to Emergency Responders
- Once the fire department arrives, provide them with any information about the fire and if anyone may be trapped inside.
Remember:
- Never underestimate a fire. Even small fires can spread rapidly.
- Prioritize human life over property. Objects can be replaced, lives cannot.
- Practice fire drills regularly so everyone knows what to do in case of a fire.
These steps are fundamental for a quick and safe response to a fire emergency, ensuring the safety of yourself and others around you.